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Atatürk and Karşıyaka

The claim that Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was a supporter of their respective sports clubs is expressed not only in İzmir but throughout Türkiye. We read articles on this subject both on the websites of these sports clubs and occasionally in the press. As residents of Karşıyaka, without engaging in the debate of "Which team did the Great Leader support?", we continue to march steadfastly towards the goals he pointed out, upholding our commitment to his revolutions and principles and safeguarding our national sovereignty.

 

If we were to share this anecdote about Mustafa Kemal Pasha from the Battle of Çanakkale, where we lost 13 of our sons from Karşıyaka as martyrs: During the Battle of Çanakkale, a Turkish soldier on a reconnaissance mission captured an English soldier, grabbed him by the throat, and brought him before Mustafa Kemal Pasha. When Pasha asked the English soldier why he had come all the way from his homeland, he received the answer, "For sport." Mustafa Kemal asked, "How did you find our soldier?" The captive soldier replied, "He doesn't know sport." Upon this, Mustafa Kemal said, "If they ask me what sport is, my answer will be this: Sport is the physical and spiritual ability to grab those who violate the high interests of the nation and country by the throat and bring them before the servants of the nation and country."

 

In his speech at the panel held to commemorate the 95th anniversary of KSK (Karşıyaka Sports Club), the esteemed researcher Sancar Maruflu, citing historian Afet İnan, explained that Atatürk's words, "I like athletes who are intelligent, agile, and moral," were uttered under the influence of his second visit to KSK. In 1937, Atatürk stated: "...Sport is not merely a matter of physical ability. Intellect and morality also contribute. Strong individuals with limited intelligence and comprehension cannot compete with less strong individuals who possess intelligence and comprehension. I like athletes who are intelligent, agile, and moral." After these words, there is not much more to say. In short, Atatürk was a supporter of whichever sports club, team, or athlete possessed these qualities.

 

On the other hand, if we look at Mustafa Kemal's historical encounters with Karşıyaka and the Karşıyaka Sports Club; the Karşıyaka Sports Club was founded on November 1, 1912, under the name Karşıyaka Physical Education Club by Zühtü Işıl, who was later remembered as a hero of the National Forces, and his comrades. Indeed, the club's colors are derived from two of the most important values of Turkishness: Karşıyaka's red from the flag and its green from Islam. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk did not leave the club's administrators' activities in the National Struggle unrewarded. For example, on the first day after İzmir's liberation from enemy occupation, September 10, 1922, when he requested the establishment of a headquarters in the city, he indicated the mansion of Sadi İplikçi, the then president of the Karşıyaka Sports Club, as the address.

The well-known incident where a Greek flag was laid at Atatürk's feet, and he removed it, saying he could not insult the values of another nation in this way, also took place in this mansion. Atatürk's interest in Karşıyaka was certainly not limited to these events. During every visit to İzmir during and after the War of Independence, he visited the Karşıyaka Sports Club, watching the training sessions of the football and tennis teams numerous times. He personally ordered the use of the crescent and star on the club's emblem.

 

Gazi Mustafa Kemal's first visit to the young Republic of Turkey dates back to October 13, 1925. In his writings in the notebook, Gazi noted: "The youth I encountered at the Karşıyaka Sports Club are worthy of pride. In the face of this youth, the strength and happiness of the future are clearly visible."

Now, let's move on to the second visit. First, let's go back to those times. A significant portion of the revolutions had taken place in 1925 and early 1926. Meanwhile, the Progressive Party was shut down for being seen as reactionary. Waves of reaction were occasionally visible. Those who couldn't break free from the old ways, driven by self-serving ideas, formed a group opposed to the republic and its president.

On May 8, 1926, Gazi (Mustafa Kemal Atatürk) embarked on a nationwide tour, starting from Konya. He had allocated the dates of June 16-30, 1926, to İzmir. On June 14, while traveling from Balıkesir to İzmir, he received news from the Governor of İzmir that an assassination attempt was being planned against him in İzmir. Among those who would attempt to assassinate Mustafa Kemal on the night of June 14 was the son of Kadı Hurşit, who had fought alongside Mustafa Kemal in the national independence war. Mustafa Kemal had chosen Ziya Hurşit as the Rize representative in the Grand National Assembly in 1920 in recognition of his father's services. After the assassins were apprehended, Mustafa Kemal set off for İzmir at 7:00 PM on June 15. He stopped in Soma and Menemen on June 16, arriving in İzmir at 6:00 PM that evening.

Despite these significant developments, the Great Leader Gazi Mustafa Kemal and his delegation visited Karşıyaka Sports Club on June 24, 1926. After watching the matches of the KSK women's tennis players, he wrote the following lines in the KSK Honor Book:

"During this visit, I witnessed the valuable results of the efforts and time spent over the past months. Thank you and congratulations."

Gazi Mustafa Kemal

(June 24, 1926)

(Ismet İnönü, Fahrettin Pasha, Dr. Tevfik Rüştü)

On January 15, 1923, Mustafa Kemal lost his beloved mother, Zübeyde Hanım, in Karşıyaka. On January 27, 1923, visiting her grave, Mustafa Kemal concluded his speech with this oath: “Let me repeat the oath of conscience I swore to my mother’s soul and to the souls of all my ancestors. I swear before my mother’s grave and in the presence of God that, if necessary, I will not hesitate to join my mother in the preservation and defense of the sovereignty my nation has gained and consolidated through so much bloodshed. To give my life for national sovereignty shall be a debt of conscience and honor for me.” The people of Karşıyaka have not forgotten, even after all these years, that they are the guardians of this oath on the path to national sovereignty.

In a speech he gave from the balcony of the Naim Palas Hotel on October 11, 1925, addressing the people of Karşıyaka, Gazi Mustafa Kemal chose these words to express how much he loved the place: "People of Karşıyaka, İzmir; I greet you with deep affection… I love all of İzmir and all its people. I am sure that the pure-hearted people of beautiful İzmir also love me. However, one coincidence has bound me more closely to Karşıyaka. People of Karşıyaka! My mother rests in your embrace, in your land. People of Karşıyaka! The day I saw İzmir, the first thing I saw was my mother's grave, which lies in your land."

It is clear that Gazi's choice of a girl from Karşıyaka to marry and his mother's burial in Karşıyaka could not be a coincidence.

Atatürk's Handwriting in a Memorial Book
KSK New Old Logo
Atatürk and Karşıyaka
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